Matched resources: Arranging objects on the interactive whiteboard and on paper

Duration: 5 mins 38 secs
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 Matched resources: Arranging objects on the interactive whiteboard and on paper's image
Description: This clip illustrates how low attaining students aged 14-15 demonstrated and developed their understanding of photosynthesis through manipulating the components of its equation on the interactive whiteboard and using matching paper images.
 
Created: 2013-07-26 16:43
Collection: Supporting classroom dialogue using interactive whiteboard technology: professional development resources
Publisher: University of Cambridge
Copyright: Sara Hennessy
Language: eng (English)
Distribution: World     (downloadable)
Keywords: professional development; interactive whiteboard; science; matched resources; secondary school; dialogue;
Credits:
Producer:  Chris Jones, World Video Productions
Categories: iTunes - Teaching & Learning
Explicit content: No
Aspect Ratio: 4:3
Screencast: No
Bumper: UCS Default
Trailer: UCS Default
 
Abstract: In this 6-min. clip the teacher Chris recapped on the differences between plant and animal cells and introduced the equation of photosynthesis – using colour pictorial images of its components and an equation template on the IWB. The class were given paper mini-diagrams that replicate the IWB images (matched resources) and asked to cut up and order them, justifying their arrangements; this generated quite a lot of discussion and reportedly motivated pupils to 'want to know the answer'. The teacher circulated, talking to small groups of pupils, questioning and challenging their thinking. One pupil then came up to the IWB and moved the elements around to complete the equation. Pupils verified their own diagrams against this model before sticking the correct version in their books. The task presented presents opportunities for pupils to apply their knowledge and for the teacher to assess their understanding as he circulated. He finally summarises the equation and highlighted the need to verify it next time.

This clip illustrates how the teacher used the equation on the IWB as an object of reference for the whole class, plus the mini-diagrams to stimulate thinking and support stepwise knowledge building; he continued this process throughout the whole sequence of lessons (for further uses see Clips 2.3, 3.1, 4.2, 5.1, 6.1 on the T-MEDIA multimedia science professional development resource at http://t-media.educ.cam.ac.uk.)

The clip derives from the T-MEDIA project science case study and is also available as Clip 1.3 in the multimedia resource. Analytic commentary from participating teachers and researchers plus other supporting material can be found there. The T-MEDIA research project was funded by the UK Economic and Social Research Council (ref. RES-000-23-00825).
Transcript
Transcript:
<Clip 1.3 part 1> 0:45:34:10 – 0:47:11:10
T recaps on what they've seen and differences between plant and animal cells – cell wall, chloroplasts and sap vacuole – how it is wrapped up in photosynthesis.

Slide 4: Changes IWB picture to equation of photosynthesis with illustrations. T explains the equation: what plant needs (a+b), what factors (c+d) need to be present to enable photosynthesis, and what is made (e+f). Asks Ps to cut up the pictures (from sheets previously handed out) and place them in the correct order on the table; T repeats task – what 2 things are needed, what 2 factors needed to make sugar, what are 2 products made.

<Clip 1.3 part 2> 0:49:15:20 – 0:53:10:20
T circulates, talks to Ps asking what they think a and b are - sunlight and water? P thinks sunlight and oxygen need to be present for photosynthesis. T asks what needs to be there, and what does it actually use. If in use must be a or b, if it just needs to be around, c or d. P is unsure. T continues probing & asks what plant makes. Glucose. Yes. Chlorophyll? No, so it's a factor. Do plants need oxygen for photosynthesis? No, so replace.

We now have water is needed, in the presence of sunlight and chlorophyll, makes sugar. Two gasses are left.

T moves on. Ps discuss. P says it makes glucose and carbon dioxide, and T asks what it needs to make them. P: Sunlight. Some Ps show mild confusion. T: Interesting.

T moves back to work of first pair: You’re saying plant uses water and oxygen, combines them when it has sunlight and chlorophyll to make glucose and carbon dioxide. P: No. T says nearly right, but one important bit needs to be swapped around. <end of second part of clip>

48.35 – 48.53
Ps continue to discuss, one suggests removing water but T probes her to say plant would die. T is encouraging when Ps make a swap: ‘getting closer’.

48.54 – 49.01
T continues circulating, pointing out which bits are right. He moves to another group who have succeeded. T announces one group have completed the equation perfectly .

49.01 – 50.14
T crosses to other side of room, where it's nearly right. He then checks along back row and most people have got it partly right and some completely (T point out correct elements & occasionally suggest swaps).

(50.15 – 51.36)
T calls on Jerry to go to the board and move things into place. Emma can help. Jerry moves the elements: carbon dioxide and water needed; use chlorophyll and sunlight; make glucose and oxygen. Jerry returns to her seat.

T summarises equation of photosynthesis. ‘At least that’s what scientists would have you believe’. T explains that in the next three lessons they'll test this out and see if it's really true, and build on this equation.
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