Scheduling for Communication and Processing Networks

1 hour 2 mins 34 secs,  57.28 MB,  MP3  44100 Hz,  125.0 kbits/sec
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Description: Walrand, J (UC, Berkeley)
Friday 15 January 2010, 11:00-12:00
 
Created: 2010-01-19 13:49
Collection: Stochastic Processes in Communication Sciences
Publisher: Isaac Newton Institute
Copyright: Walrand, J
Language: eng (English)
Distribution: World     (downloadable)
Credits:
Author:  Walrand, J
Explicit content: No
Aspect Ratio: 4:3
Screencast: No
Bumper: /sms-ingest/static/new-4x3-bumper.dv
Trailer: /sms-ingest/static/new-4x3-trailer.dv
 
Abstract: The talk reviews the history and recent results on the scheduling of tasks that require access to a set of resources. The first step was the discovery that maximum weighted matching achieves the maximum throughput for a class of such scheduling problems that includes wireless networks and packet switches. However, this algorithm is too complex to be directly applicable. The second step was understanding when a simpler algorithm, longest queue first, also achieves maximum throughput. The third step was inventing a distributed algorithm where tasks select an independent random back off delay before asking for the resources; this delay has a mean value that decreases exponentially with the backlog. Using stochastic approximation theory, one shows that this algorithm achieves the maximum throughput. The fourth step is a modification of maximum weight matching to achieve the maximum utility in a processing network where tasks not only share resources but also require access to parts. The talk explains the intuition behind the results and the main ideas of the proofs.
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