Growth estimates and diameter bounds for classical Chevalley groups

Duration: 57 mins 35 secs
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Description: Harald Helfgott (CNRS (Centre national de la recherche scientifique); Georg-August-Universität Göttingen)
02/06/2022
Programme: GRA2
SemId: 36226
 
Created: 2022-06-08 11:49
Collection: Groups, representations and applications: new perspectives
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Publisher: Harald Helfgott
Copyright: Isaac Newton Institute
Language: eng (English)
Distribution: World     (downloadable)
Categories: iTunes - Science
iTunes - Mathematics - Advanced Mathematics
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Aspect Ratio: 16:9
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Abstract: Babai's conjecture states that, for any finite simple non-abelian group G, the diameter of G is bounded by (log |G|)^C for some absolute constant C. We prove that, for any classical Chevalley group G of rank r defined over a field F_q with q not too small with respect to r,

diam(G(F_q)) <= (log |G(F_q)|)^{1947 r^4 log 2r}.

This bound improves on results by Breuillard-Green-Tao and Pyber-Szabó, and, for q large enough, also on Halasi-Maróti-Pyber-Qiao. Our bound is achieved by way of giving dimensional estimates for certain subvarieties of G, i.e. estimates of the form |A∩V(F_q)| << |A^C|^{dim(V)/dim(G)} valid for all generating sets A. We also provide an explicit dimensional estimate for general subvarieties of G.
(joint with D. Dona and J. Bajpai)
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