Self-reinforcement, superdiffusion and subdiffusion

Duration: 33 mins 44 secs
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Description: Daniel Han (University of Manchester; University of Cambridge)
01/06/2022
Programme: TUR
SemId: 35115
 
Created: 2022-06-08 11:42
Collection: Mathematical aspects of turbulence: where do we stand?
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Publisher: Daniel Han
Copyright: Isaac Newton Institute
Language: eng (English)
Distribution: World     (downloadable)
Categories: iTunes - Science
iTunes - Mathematics - Advanced Mathematics
Explicit content: No
Aspect Ratio: 16:9
Screencast: No
Bumper: UCS Default
Trailer: UCS Default
 
Abstract: I will introduce a persistent random walk model with finite velocity and self-reinforcing directionality, which explains how exponentially distributed runs can lead to superdiffusion observed in active intracellular transport. We derive the governing hyperbolic partial differential equation for the probability density function (PDF) of particle positions. This PDF exhibits a bimodal density (aggregation phenomena) in the superdiffusive regime. I also present the exact solutions for the first and second moments and the criteria for the transition to superdiffusion. Furthermore, this model is extended to incorporate rests which can lead to both superdiffusive or subdiffusive motion.
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