Spatial simulation and analysis of actin filament dynamics and wave propagation

Duration: 42 mins 38 secs
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Description: Sanft, K (University of North Carolina)
Tuesday 21st June 2016 - 14:45 to 15:30
 
Created: 2016-07-04 14:34
Collection: Stochastic Dynamical Systems in Biology: Numerical Methods and Applications
Publisher: Isaac Newton Institute
Copyright: Sanft, K
Language: eng (English)
Distribution: World     (downloadable)
Explicit content: No
Aspect Ratio: 16:9
Screencast: No
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Trailer: UCS Default
 
Abstract: Co-authors: Hans Othmer (University of Minnesota), Yougan Cheng (University of Minnesota)

Actin filaments play an important role in many cellular processes, including cell motility. We present a stochastic model of actin filament dynamics in a three-dimensional Cartesian domain. Actin monomers bind to nucleation sites on the membrane and polymerize to form filaments (F-actin). F-actin polymers interact with membrane-bound nucleation promoting factors via a positive feedback loop. The resulting model produces waves of actin filaments that propagate along the membrane. Simulating polymer growth presents challenges to traditional Gillespie-type simulations. We describe a rule-based simulation approach to handle the many states of actin filament growth. Finally, we discuss techniques for managing the simulation output data.
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