Kalmyk Cultural Heritage Project (LEGENDS)
Created: | 2014-09-15 17:07 |
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Institution: | Department of Archaeology and Anthropology |
Editors' group: | (not set) |
Description: | Legends are oral stories of a mythical or religious nature about the origin of astral objects, the earth, animals, plants, holidays, clans, people, etc. The foundation of any legend rests upon the idea of a miracle or miraculous occurrence believed to have happened in the past.
Kalmyk legends, or domog, can be divided into a variety of themes, including cosmogonic, genealogical, historical, etiological, theological and other legends. The spread of Buddhism among the Kalmyks (16th-17th centuries) has had a longlasting influence on Kalmyk legends by offering explanations from the Buddhist point of view. One can see this especially in many cosmogonic legends, such as those about the origin of the Polar star, and the solar and lunar eclipses. Pre-Buddhist ideas can be found in many clan legends about totemic animals and birds. For example, according to a legend, the clan Chons (derived from the Kalmyk word chons 'wolves') had a canine ancestor. According to yet another legend, the clan’s ancestor was a human who was brought up by a female wolf. Many historical legends tell of events that are believed to have happened in the history of the Kalmyks. These legends often include the names of historical people and heroes, such as Chingis Khan, Mazan Batr, Amursanan and others. Because many Kalmyks are interested in their genealogies, genealogical legends and stories have always been popular in Kalmykia. Kalmyk legends are also abundant with accounts of various local malign spirits and beings, such as almas, mus, shulmus, chyotker and others. |
Media items
This collection contains 54 media items.
Media items
A Legend About the Iron Bird
507 views
Once upon a time there lived a powerful khan. In order to defeat his arch- enemy, the khan ordered his subjects to create a bloodthirsty, giant bird out of metal and the blood of...
Collection: Kalmyk Cultural Heritage Project (LEGENDS)
Institution: Department of Archaeology and Anthropology
Created: Mon 27 Mar 2017
Ais Sandzhiev, Legend About a Female Wrestler
21 views
In Tsagan Nur lived two strong wrestlers. One day a powerful wrestler from a distant land came to Tsagan Nur to compete with them. On the edge of the village lived a widow who...
Collection: Kalmyk Cultural Heritage Project (LEGENDS)
Institution: Department of Archaeology and Anthropology
Created: Sat 9 May 2015
Ais Sandzhiev, Legend About the Tsagan Nur Lake
20 views
The lake Tsagan Nur (lit. White Lake) is also locally referred to as Bain Nur (lit. Wealthy Lake). The lake provides the people in the vicinity with everything from fish to cane....
Collection: Kalmyk Cultural Heritage Project (LEGENDS)
Institution: Department of Archaeology and Anthropology
Created: Sat 9 May 2015
Anna Sangadzhi-Goryaeva, A Legend About Lightning
16 views
Anna’s mother was born in the village of Khar-Tolga in Yashkul’skiy rayon. There, lightning, thunder and dust storms were frequent occurrences. Anna heard from her mother that she...
Collection: Kalmyk Cultural Heritage Project (LEGENDS)
Institution: Department of Archaeology and Anthropology
Created: Fri 21 Oct 2016
Batr Mangaev, A Legend About the Uldyuchin People
5 views
Collection: Kalmyk Cultural Heritage Project (LEGENDS)
Institution: Department of Archaeology and Anthropology
Created: Sat 10 Mar 2018
Bembya Fedorov, Six Short Stories
15 views
Story One. About the real Kalmyk man. A man tells a story to his grandson. In the chest of every Kalmyk man burns, he says, a fire on which is boiling a (metaphorical) kettle with...
Collection: Kalmyk Cultural Heritage Project (LEGENDS)
Institution: Department of Archaeology and Anthropology
Created: Mon 30 Jan 2017
Boris Boktaev, A Legend
27 views
Collection: Kalmyk Cultural Heritage Project (LEGENDS)
Institution: Department of Archaeology and Anthropology
Created: Tue 31 Dec 2019
Boris Boktaev, About Aktyn Noyon, Son of Ablai Khan
29 views
Collection: Kalmyk Cultural Heritage Project (LEGENDS)
Institution: Department of Archaeology and Anthropology
Created: Tue 31 Dec 2019
Boris Boktaev, About Galdan Norbo, Son of Donduk Ombo Khan
29 views
Collection: Kalmyk Cultural Heritage Project (LEGENDS)
Institution: Department of Archaeology and Anthropology
Created: Tue 31 Dec 2019
Boris Boktaev, About Galdma Noyon, Son of Tsetsen Khan
25 views
Collection: Kalmyk Cultural Heritage Project (LEGENDS)
Institution: Department of Archaeology and Anthropology
Created: Tue 31 Dec 2019
Boris Boktaev, About Legends
20 views
Collection: Kalmyk Cultural Heritage Project (LEGENDS)
Institution: Department of Archaeology and Anthropology
Created: Fri 22 May 2015
Boris Boktaev, About Onchkhan Jirgal
22 views
Collection: Kalmyk Cultural Heritage Project (LEGENDS)
Institution: Department of Archaeology and Anthropology
Created: Tue 31 Dec 2019
Boris Boktaev, About Tsebek Dorzhi and Exodus of the Kalmyks to Jungaria in 1771
19 views
Collection: Kalmyk Cultural Heritage Project (LEGENDS)
Institution: Department of Archaeology and Anthropology
Created: Tue 31 Dec 2019
Boris Boktaev, About Tukya Baatr
24 views
Collection: Kalmyk Cultural Heritage Project (LEGENDS)
Institution: Department of Archaeology and Anthropology
Created: Tue 31 Dec 2019
Boris Boktaev, About Zodv Dala
26 views
Collection: Kalmyk Cultural Heritage Project (LEGENDS)
Institution: Department of Archaeology and Anthropology
Created: Tue 31 Dec 2019
Boris Boktaev, The Shaman
34 views
Collection: Kalmyk Cultural Heritage Project (LEGENDS)
Institution: Department of Archaeology and Anthropology
Created: Tue 31 Dec 2019
Boris Boktaev, The Warriors
28 views
Collection: Kalmyk Cultural Heritage Project (LEGENDS)
Institution: Department of Archaeology and Anthropology
Created: Tue 31 Dec 2019
Boris Boktaev, Two Legends about Sanzhin Manzhin Baatr
42 views
Collection: Kalmyk Cultural Heritage Project (LEGENDS)
Institution: Department of Archaeology and Anthropology
Created: Tue 31 Dec 2019
Borla Ochaeva, A Legend about Evil Spirits
19 views
Collection: Kalmyk Cultural Heritage Project (LEGENDS)
Institution: Department of Archaeology and Anthropology
Created: Sun 16 Jun 2019
Darina Gedeeva, A Legend About Old People
9 views
Collection: Kalmyk Cultural Heritage Project (LEGENDS)
Institution: Department of Archaeology and Anthropology
Created: Fri 20 Oct 2017