Seeing the wood for trees: analysing multiple alternative phylogenies

20 mins 53 secs,  19.13 MB,  MP3  44100 Hz,  125.06 kbits/sec
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Description: Nye, T (Newcastle )
Monday 17 December 2007, 11:30-11:50
Future Directions in Phylogenetic Methods and Models
 
Created: 2007-12-18 08:41
Collection: Phylogenetics
Publisher: Isaac Newton Institute
Copyright: Nye, T
Language: eng (English)
Distribution: World     (downloadable)
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Author:  Nye, T
Explicit content: No
Aspect Ratio: 4:3
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Trailer: UCS Default
 
Abstract: Phylogenetic analysis very commonly produces several alternative trees for a given set of taxa. This can be due to having several, possibly conflicting, sources of information (such as different sets of orthologous genes) or as a result of the nature of the analytic method itself (for example, sampling a large number of trees from a posterior distribution). Faced with several alternative trees, biologists typically seek a single concensus phylogeny -- thereby discarding important information.

We review some recent approaches to dealing with alternative phylogenies that arise from a multivariate statistical view-point. We go on to describe a novel approach for comparing alternative phylogenies that is based on the idea of a "tree-of-trees": trees with similar topologies are clustered together in the same way that a single phylogeny clusters species with similar DNA sequences. The tree-of-trees is constructed in an analogous way to a most parsimonious tree for DNA data. We illustrate these ideas by applying our method to some simple data sets.
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