The transverse arch of human foot

40 mins 6 secs,  153.30 MB,  iPod Video  480x270,  29.97 fps,  44100 Hz,  521.96 kbits/sec
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About this item
Image inherited from collection
Description: Mandre, S
Monday 18th September 2017 - 13:30 to 14:10
 
Created: 2017-09-19 13:11
Collection: Growth form and self-organisation
Publisher: Isaac Newton Institute
Copyright: Mandre, S
Language: eng (English)
Distribution: World     (downloadable)
Explicit content: No
Aspect Ratio: 16:9
Screencast: No
Bumper: UCS Default
Trailer: UCS Default
 
Abstract: Fossil record indicates that the emergence of arches in human ancestral feet coincided with a transition from an arboreal to a terrestrial lifestyle. Propulsive forces exerted during walking and running load the foot under bending, which is distinct from those experienced during arboreal locomotion. I will present mathematical models with varying levels of detail, accompanied by data from human subject experiments and fossilized human ancestral feet, to illustrate a simple function of the transverse arch. Just as we curve a dollar bill in the transverse direction to stiffen it while inserting it in a vending machine, the transverse arch of the human foot stiffens it for bending
deformations. A fundamental interplay of geometry and mechanics underlies this stiffening -- curvature couples the soft out-of-plane bending mode to the stiff in-plane stretching deformation.
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WebM 640x360    607.03 kbits/sec 178.36 MB View Download
iPod Video * 480x270    521.96 kbits/sec 153.30 MB View Download
MP3 44100 Hz 249.79 kbits/sec 73.43 MB Listen Download
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