Ricci-flat manifolds and a spinorial flow

59 mins 52 secs,  228.83 MB,  iPod Video  480x270,  29.97 fps,  44100 Hz,  521.87 kbits/sec
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Description: Ammann, B (Universität Regensburg)
Monday 27th June 2016 - 10:00 to 11:00
 
Created: 2016-07-06 10:25
Collection: Gravity, Twistors and Amplitudes
Publisher: Isaac Newton Institute
Copyright: Ammann, B
Language: eng (English)
Distribution: World     (downloadable)
Explicit content: No
Aspect Ratio: 16:9
Screencast: No
Bumper: UCS Default
Trailer: UCS Default
 
Abstract: Joint work with Klaus Kröncke, Hartmut Weiß and Frederik Witt

We study the set of all Ricci-flat Riemannian metrics on a given compact manifold M.
We say that a Ricci-flat metric on M is structured if its pullback to the universal cover admits a parallel spinor. The holonomy of these metrics is special as these manifolds carry some additional structure, e.g. a Calabi-Yau structure or a G<sub>2</sub>-structure.

The set of unstructured Ricci-flat metrics is poorly understood. Nobody knows whether unstructured compact Ricci-flat Riemannian manifolds exist, and if they exist, there is no reason to expect that the set of such metrics on a fixed compact manifold should have the structure of a smooth manifold.

On the other hand, the set of structured Ricci-flat metrics on compact manifolds is now well-understood.

The set of structured Ricci-flat metrics is an open and closed subset in the space of all Ricci-flat metrics.
The holonomy group is constant along connected components.
The dimension of the space of parallel spinors as well.
The structured Ricci-flat metrics form a smooth Banach submanifold in the space of all metrics.
Furthermore the associated premoduli space is a finite-dimensional smooth manifold.

These results build on previous work by J. Nordström, Goto, Koiso, Tian & Todorov, Joyce, McKenzie Wang and many others.
The important step is to pass from irreducible to reducible holonomy groups.

In the last part of the talk we summarize work on the L<sup>2</sup>-gradient flow of the functional (g,ϕ)↦E(g,ϕ):=∫ M |∇ g ϕ| 2
(g,ϕ)↦E(g,ϕ):=∫M|∇gϕ|2
.
This is a weakly parabolic flow on the space of metrics and spinors of constant unit length. The flow is supposed to flow against structured Ricci-flat metics. Its geometric interpretation in dimension 2 is some kind of Willmore flow, and in dimension 3 it is a frame flow.
We find that the functional E is a Morse-Bott functional. This fact is related to stability questions.

Associated publications:
http://www.mathematik.uni-regensburg.de/ammann/preprints/holrig
http://www.mathematik.uni-regensburg.de/ammann/preprints/spinorflowI
http://www.mathematik.uni-regensburg.de/ammann/preprints/spinorflowII
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