Statistical inference of single-cell and single-molecule dynamics

41 mins 59 secs,  193.97 MB,  WebM  640x360,  29.97 fps,  44100 Hz,  630.8 kbits/sec
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Description: Koeppl, H (Technische Universität Darmstadt)
Friday 24th June 2016 - 09:45 to 10:30
 
Created: 2016-07-04 16:40
Collection: Stochastic Dynamical Systems in Biology: Numerical Methods and Applications
Publisher: Isaac Newton Institute
Copyright: Koeppl, H
Language: eng (English)
Distribution: World     (downloadable)
Explicit content: No
Aspect Ratio: 16:9
Screencast: No
Bumper: UCS Default
Trailer: UCS Default
 
Abstract: Single-cell and single-molecule experimental techniques expose the randomness of cellular processes and invite a stochastic description. In this talk I will present our efforts to solve inverse problems related to stochastic cellular dynamics. First, we provide a inference framework that accounts for extrinsic and intrinsic noise contributions present in single-cell measurements. For that, we show that stochastic components of a cellular process can be marginalised exactly such that the inference remains tractable. Second, we present single-molecule experimental data to study transcriptional kinetics in live yeast cells. A stochastic models for the system is presented and biophysical parameters such elongation speed, termination rate etc are inferred from single transcription-site intensities. Moreover, optimal filtering or state estimation is performed to reconstruct the most likely position of single RNAP molecules on the gene.
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